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| Home > Library > BLS review > Trauma
Trauma
Trauma Systems
Bleeding and Shock Management
Stages of Shock
Also available in the Normal Vital Signs Flashcards for EMS (PDF). |
Compensated or Non-progressive
- Altered mental status
- Increased heart rate
- Increased respirations
- Pale, cool skin
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Decompensated or Progressive
- Narrowing pulse pressure
- Diaphoresis
- Increased anxiety and confusion
- Nausea/vomiting
- Thirst
- Hypotension
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Irreversible
- Decreased LOC (GCS <8)
- Decreased respiratory rate/effort
- Profound hypotension
- Bradycardia
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Head and Spinal Injuries
Chest Injuries
Soft-Tissue Injuries
- "After Shock: A Rational Response to Taser Strikes," JEMS
Musculoskeletal Injuries
- "Breaking Bones," EMS Magazine - prehospital hip fracture assessment and treatment.
- "Traumatic Amputations," EMS Magazine - how EMS providers can manage amputations in the field.
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Updated 06.24.04
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